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Original Article
- Analysis of PAX8 immunohistochemistry in lung cancers: a meta-analysis
- Jae Han Jeong, Nae Yu Kim, Jung-Soo Pyo
- J Pathol Transl Med. 2020;54(4):300-309. Published online July 10, 2020
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2020.06.08
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- 4 Web of Science
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Abstract
PDF - Background
In this meta-analysis, we aimed to evaluate the PAX8 immunohistochemical expressions in primary lung cancers and metastatic cancers to the lung.
Methods
We identified and reviewed relevant articles from the PubMed databases. Ultimately, 18 articles were included in this meta-analysis. PAX8 expression rates were analyzed and compared between primary and metastatic lung cancers.
Results
The PAX8 expression rate in primary lung cancers was 0.042 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.025 to 0.071). PAX8 expression rates of small cell (0.129; 95% CI, 0.022 to 0.496) and non-small cell carcinomas of the lung (0.037; 95% CI, 0.022 to 0.061) were significantly different (p=.049 in a meta-regression test). However, the PAX8 expression rates of adenocarcinoma (0.013; 95% CI, 0.006 to 0.031) and squamous cell carcinoma (0.040; 95% CI, 0.016 to 0.097) were not significantly different. PAX8 expression rates of metastatic carcinomas to the lung varied, ranging from 1.8% to 94.9%. Metastatic carcinomas from the lung to other organs had a PAX8 expression rate of 6.3%. The PAX8 expression rates of metastatic carcinomas from the female genital organs, kidneys, and thyroid gland to the lung were higher than those of other metastatic carcinomas.
Conclusions
Primary lung cancers had a low PAX8 expression rate regardless of tumor subtype. However, the PAX8 expression rates of metastatic carcinomas from the female genital organs, kidneys, and thyroid were significantly higher than those of primary lung cancers. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Prognostic value of PAX8 in small cell lung cancer
Fengyun Tao, Hangyan Zhu, Jiayun Xu, Yanan Guo, Xin Wang, Lei Shao, Deng Pan, Guosheng Li, Rong Fang
Heliyon.2024; 10(7): e28251. CrossRef - Cystic primary squamous cell carcinoma of the thyroid
Sakurako Harada‐Kagitani, Yusuke Kouchi, Yoshiki Shinomiya, Takuto Hiramoto, Tomoyuki Arai, Toyoyuki Hanazawa, Kiyotaka Onodera, Kaito Nakama, Takanori Aihara, Masayuki Ota, Jun‐Ichiro Ikeda, Takashi Kishimoto
Pathology International.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Immunocytochemistry of effusions: Processing and commonly used immunomarkers
Vinod B. Shidham, Beata Janikowski
Cytojournal.2022; 19: 6. CrossRef - Significance analysis of PAX8 expression in endometrial carcinoma
Shan Hu, Hua Gan, Fengmei Yang
Medicine.2022; 101(42): e31159. CrossRef
- Prognostic value of PAX8 in small cell lung cancer
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